புதன், 9 மார்ச், 2011

india

2500 -1500 BC
- Mohenjo-daro and Harrapa flourished in the Indus Valley.

1500 BC - The first wave of Aryan immigration into India began

326 BC - Alexander the Great invaded India.

322-182 BC - Mauryan dynasty, the first historical dynasty in the history of India.

1498 - Vasco-da-Gama lands at Calicut.

1510 - Portuguese capture Goa

2500 -1500 BC
- Mohenjo-daro and Harrapa flourished in the Indus Valley.

1500 BC - The first wave of Aryan immigration into India began

326 BC - Alexander the Great invaded India.

322-182 BC - Mauryan dynasty, the first historical dynasty in the history of India.

1498 - Vasco-da-Gama lands at Calicut.

1510 - Portuguese capture Goa

1526 - First battle of Panipat. Establishment of the Mughal Dynasty.

1526 - 1857 - Mughal rule in India.

1600 - East India Company constituted

1757 - Battle of Plassey

1857 - First War of Independence

1858 - India comes under direct rule of the British crown after failed Indian mutiny.

1885 - Indian National Congress founded

1905 - First partition of Bengal

1906 - Formation of Muslim League

1919 - The massacre at Jalianwallabagh

1930
-
Salt Satyagraha, First Round Table Conference

1942-43
-
Quit India movement

1947
-
India gains freedom, and Jawaharlal Nehru is sworn in as the first Prime Minister of independent India.

1947-48
-
Hundreds of thousands die in widespread communal bloodshed after partition.

1948
-
Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by Nathuram Godse.

1950
-
India becomes a Republic. Dr Rajendra Prasad is the first President of India.

1952
-
First general elections; Congress government comes to power

1956
-
The states are reorganized on a linguistic basis

1962
-
War with China and India loses

1964
-
Death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru

1965
-
War with Pakistan; ceasefire declared

1966
-
Tashkent Agreement reached. Shastri dies at Tashkent. Indira Gandhi becomes prime minister.

1971
-
Third war with Pakistan

1971
-
Twenty-year treaty of friendship signed with Soviet Union.

1972
-
Shimla agreement signed between India and Pakistan.

1974
-
India's first atomic device exploded at Pokhran in Rajasthan.

1975
-
Indira Gandhi declared state of emergency.

1977
-
Indira Gandhi's Congress Party loses general elections. Janata Party comes to power

1979
-
Janata Party splits; Seventh general elections held

1980
-
Indira Gandhi returns to power heading Congress party splinter group, Congress (Indira).

1984
-
Operation Blue Star. Indira Gandhi assassinated; son Rajiv Gandhi becomes Prime Minister

1987
-
India deploys troops for peacekeeping operation in Sri Lanka's ethnic conflict. Goa becomes the 25th state of India.

1989
-
Rajiv Gandhi's Congress defeated in ninth general elections; minority government led by Janata Dal's V.P Singh comes to power

1990
-
Indian troops withdrawn from Sri Lanka.

1991
-
V.P Singh's government falls . Rajiv Gandhi assassinated. Congress government return to power with P.V. Narasimha Rao as Prime Minister

1992
-
The dome of Babri Masjid in Ayodhya demolished by hindu fanatics; triggering widespread Hindu-Muslim violence.

1996
-
Congress suffers worst ever electoral defeat as Hindu nationalist BJP emerges as largest single party. In May 16 AB Vajpayee is PM, until May 28; United Front Coalition forms government under Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda

1997
-
Congress withdraws support to coalition government; I.K. Gujaral sworn in Prime Minister.

1998
-
BJP forms coalition government under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

1999
-
Vajpayee makes historic bus trip to Pakistan to meet Premier Nawaz Sharif and to sign bilateral Lahore peace declaration.

1999
-
Intense fighting in Kargil

2004
-
Congress Party win in general elections. Dr. Manmohan Singh is sworn in as Prime Minister.

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